The Importance of Cash Flow Management - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1657 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? An understanding of effective cash flow statement and its further management is vital tool for the long term survival of an entity`s cash flows. It is also a key factor in planning and in the competent performance of all aspects of operations. The phrase revenue is sanity, profit is vanity but cash is king is an appropriate phenomenon that companies have to consider and embedded in their cash management strategy. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Importance of Cash Flow Management" essay for you Create order It should be noted that profits are not an acceptable means of measuring and ensuring good cash flow, since it is not a major piece of cash flow management. Once cash inflows and outflows are received and money paid out are not effectively considered and monitored, corporations may possibly not be able to settle their employees and vendors on time. Hence, lack of good cash flow management could lead to companies inability to pay their bills as and when they fall due but yet these companies may have huge profits in their annual financial statements. 1.0 Background of the study Discounted cash flow analysis is widely used in investment finance,  real estate development, and corporate financial management. Indeed, a managers primary goal is to maximise the value of his or her firms stock. Value is based on the firms future cash flow. (F.Houston 2007 ,p.10). How does bank estimate that cash flow and how that cash flow will be used in future investment? The answers to both questions lie in a study of financial statement and risk related to transactions concerned with. Analysts describe the activities of a business in either operating or financial terms. Usually, to evaluate its operating profit, a business firm buys raw materials and combine them with actor as capital and labour to produce goods and services. Later on, the company will sell these goods or services to others at a higher price enough to yield return above the cost of the raw material, capital and labour used. In financial terms, the business obtains funds through creditors and owners, a nd spends them for raw material, labour and fixed assets. To see if a firms management has achieved its objectives, we must analyse the companys return and risk measures. Measuring returns consist of calculating profitability and risk measurement for the bank. 1.1 Overview of the company The creation of the UK largest retailer goes back to 1919, when John Edward (Jack) Cohen a retailers product line started selling surplus groceries from a stall in the East End of London. The name Tesco originated in 1924 when he bought a shipment of tea from a Mr T. E Stockwell, from whom the initials TES come from and CO from Jacks surname. In 1929 Mr Cohen opened a flagship Tesco store in Burnt Oak, North London and founded in 1939 Tesco stores limited. Today the company is a public limited and employs 470,000 people in more than 14 countries, and is the UK largest grocery retailer and the third worldwide. In the UK: Over the next decade following its creation, Tesco opened more than 100 small stores, mainly in the London area. The company expanded rapidly across the United Kingdom. Started with the acquisition of smaller grocery chains including the nineteen stores Burnards chain in 1955, and has now, 2362 stores ranging from superstores to express and petrol stations. Since the 1990s Tesco has developed an aggressive marketing campaign in an attempt to overtake Sainsburys and become the UKs leading retailer since 1995. In 1992, the company launched is slogan every little helps followed by the Tesco Value range in 1993 and the launch of his loyalty scheme, clubcard in 1995. Today Tesco is the first retailer in the UK with a groups sales of  £62,537 billion, a rise of 6.8% and  £3,412 billion group trading profit (12.3% growth) Abroad: The Company is now present in more than thirteen countries since 1995 when it first expanded to Tesco Hungary to, the USA in 2007. Strategy: The Companys strategy has been revised since 1997, the year Terry Leahy was named chief executive officer. Tesco has developed a growth strategy, the one that was ambitious in its design. In the coming years, the company directed its expansion efforts on its core U.K. business, retailing services, international operations, and non food business. Store types: Tesco has Ex tra, Superstore, Metro, Express, Tesco.com. Store offerings: Food retail, Non food retail, Petrol stations, Home living range. Tesco personal finance: life insurance, pet insurance, home insurance, travel insurance, motor insurance, saving account, personal loans, secure investment bonds, online mortgage finder The company aims: This dissertation was dedicated to the financial area, especially to financial management and risk involved. The proposed title of this dissertation is as follow: How important is for manager to have a good understanding of cash flow statement in a retailing industry. 1.2 Aims and objectives The aim of this research was to evaluate the overall performance of retailing sector a case study of Tesco Plc being chosen by taking into consideration its cash flows and risk involved. The researcher aims to understand the issues related to cash flow statement and relate it to risk involved and how to improve the management cash flow. Furthermore setting some aims and objectives are of a high importance as they outline some targets, tasks, guide and thus facilitate the research process. Objectives Identification of the key factors included in a cash flow statement Establishment of the straight relationship between the cash inflow and cash outflow Identification of the element that affect (risk) the successful cash flow The areas in need of cash flow What are the advantages of good knowledge of cash flow analysis Recommendation of new strategies and techniques to improve organizations overall cash flow performance Rationale of the Study The essence of commissioning this research was to establish the need for the company managers to have a good and a deeper understanding of the cash flow statement. After having considered the rate at which corporations are faced with liquidations as a result of going concern problems. The dependencies of profit/ income statement for financing decision making by most businesses over the years have result to these corporations failing to meet the expectations of their long term objectives. With this study the managers would realise the importance of the role the cash flow statement plays in the organisations cash flows management status. The other annual financial statements do not through more light on the financing needs/ requirement and management of the entities. However, the cash flow statement provides more and strong indicators that assist corporations to know the strength and weaknesses of their cash flow generation approaches. 1.4 Significance of the study Cash flows information of a company is very significant element in providing users of financial statements with a basis to measure the capability of the business to generate cash and cash equivalents and the desires of the business to make use of those cash flows. The financial decisions that users (both shareholders and stakeholders) make depends an appraisal of the strength of the business to generate cash and cash equivalents by having regard to the certainty and their ability to generate those cash (Ramachandran, 2007). The cash flow statement deals with the consideration of information concerning the historical changes in cash and cash equivalents of a company and categories cash flows in to certain groups. This research will no doubt be a significant tool in financing decisions for managers, shareholders and stakeholders at large. 1.5 The Research problem In recent years so many businesses have had to depend on excessive borrowings from the banks, credit agencies and other financial institutions. Cash flow shortages result to increase in costs, due to interest companies need to pay on borrowed loans, late-payment which may lead to fines, and subsequently the discounts that could be lost for paying bills lately. Lack of cash flow improvements can compound these unexpected costs and could result to difficulty in accessing credit and unfavourable payment terms on some types of purchases. Eventually, corporations that get better in the manner in which their receipts of cash and payment of cash are managed would be more flourishing than their counter-parts. 1.6 Research question After identifying the aims and objectives of this study, the research attempted to answer the following questions. What is cash flow concept? How is it used in an organisation? What is the impact of financial statements when valuing the cash flow statement? What are the review conceptual models and theoretical fragments related to cash flow? What review cash flow statement used by Tesco? What are the risks faced by the company when evaluating their cash inflow and cash outflow? The overall impact on cash flow statement inside and outside the industry 1.7 The dissertation outline The study has been organised in a manner that makes it much easier to read and understand. As a consequence the outline is as follows: Chapter one: introduction was concerned with general overviews of the study by presenting the aims and objectives, the significance of carrying such research as well as some questions faced by managers when valuing their liquidity. Chapter two: literature reviews was applied as others opinion, what authors has writing and thinking about cash flow management. Chapter three: methodology was highlighting the different techniques and approach used to carry out our research so that readers and manager can have a Chapter four: data analysis was presented as the methodology used to conduct this research successful .it furthermore presented the chosen analytical method in accordance with qualitative approach chosen in this study. The data collected are analysed using a qualitative analytical method the methodology used to conduct this study has been discussed. in this chapter and evaluated in accordance with the theoretical framework established from the literature review. Chapter five: conclusions and recommendations 1.8 summary This chapter gave an insight of the research project by presenting the company Tesco plc which is subject to inquiry, highlighting the aims and objectives, and discussing the significance of carrying such project as well as the limitations. The subsequent chapter reviews the literature of direct marketing, discussed by prominent authors.

The Emotional vs. the Rational Comparion of The Nymph´s...

The Emotional versus the Rational: A Literary Analysis and Comparison between Sir Walter Raleigh’s â€Å"The Nymph’s Reply to Her Shepherd† and Christopher Marlowe’s â€Å"The Passionate Shepherd to His Love† Seize the day, and put the least possible trust in tomorrow—Horace Horace’s statement on first glance, especially in light of treatment of thematic issues related to carpe diem poetry, might have a ring of truth to it, and might appear to be a reasonable and logical statement. It puts forward the viewpoint that one should seize the day since tomorrow is uncertain. Nevertheless, one can also argue from the viewpoint that because of the fleeting nature of time, it is not reasonable to seize the day since a persons accomplishments and†¦show more content†¦Debora B. Schwartz in her article, Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Comedy highlights the fact that the major themes which are typically discussed in pastoral poetry include: l ove and seduction;†¦ the corruption of the city or court vs. the ‘purity’ of idealized country life†¦ (par. 2). In the poem, The Passionate Shepherd to His Love, the theme of the purity of idealized country life is explored when the male persona attempts to use words which conjure up images of an paradise which he and his love interest can escape to sexually gratify each other. The male persona entices his love interest to come live with him and be his love (l. 1). He desires that he and his lovers prove the various pleasures that woods or steepy mountain yields (ll. 2, 4). This argument is rebuffed by the female persona in the poem, The Nymphs Reply to Her Husband, when she states the following: Time drives the flocks from field to fold, /When rivers rage and rocks grow cold (ll. 5-6). It should be noted that these lines reflect the following lines of Marlowes poem: And we will sit upon the rocks, / seeing the shepherds feed their flocks/ by shallow riversâ⠂¬ ¦ (ll. 5-7). The female persona undermines the shepherds idealization of the countryside and pastoral life since the passage of time, depicted by the seasons, will change the characteristics of these things described so positively by the male persona in Marlowes poem. Additionally, the theme of seduction is

How Planet Hunters Search for New Planets

The modern age of astronomy has brought a new set of scientists to our attention: the planet hunters. These people, often working in teams using ground-based and space-based telescopes are turning up planets by the dozens out there in the galaxy. In return, those newly found worlds are expanding our understanding of how worlds form around other stars and how many extrasolar planets, often referred to as exoplanets, exist in the Milky Way galaxy. The Hunt for Other Worlds around the Sun Searching for planets began in our own solar system, with the discovery of worlds beyond the familiar naked-eye planets of Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. Uranus and Neptune were found in the 1800s, and Pluto wasnt discovered until the early years of the 20th century. These days, the hunt is on for other dwarf planets out in the far reaches of the solar system. One team, led by astronomer Mike Brown of CalTech continually looks for worlds in the Kuiper Belt (a distant realm of the solar system), and have notched their belts with a number of claims. So far, they have found the world Eris (which is larger than Pluto), Haumea, Sedna, and dozens of other trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs). Their hunt for a Planet X sparked worldwide attention, but as of mid-2017, nothing has been seen.   Looking for Exoplanets The search for worlds around other stars began in 1988 when astronomers found hints of planets around two stars and a pulsar. The first confirmed exoplanet around a main-sequence star occurred in 1995 when astronomers Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz of the University of Geneva announced the discovery of a planet around the star 51 Pegasi. Their find was proof that planets orbited sun-like stars in the galaxy. After that, the hunt was on, and astronomers began finding more planets. They used several methods, including the radial velocity technique. It looks for the wobble in a stars spectrum, induced by the slight gravitational tug of a planet as it orbits the star. They also used the dimming of starlight produced when a planet eclipses its star.   A number of groups have been involved in surveying stars to find their planets. At last count, 45 ground-based planet-hunting projects have found more than 450 worlds. One of them, the Probing Lensing Anomalies Network, which has merged with another network called MicroFUN Collaboration, looks for gravitational lensing anomalies. These happen when stars are lensed by massive bodies (such as other stars)  or planets. Another group of astronomers formed a group called the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE), which used ground based instruments to look for stars, as well. Planet Hunting Enters the Space Age Hunting for planets around other stars is a painstaking process. It doesnt help that Earths atmosphere makes the view of such tiny objects very difficult to obtain. Stars are large and bright; planets are small and dim. They can get lost in the glow of starlight, so direct images are incredibly tough to obtain, especially from the ground. So, space-based observations provide a better view and allow instruments and cameras to make the painstaking measurements involved in modern planet-hunting.   Hubble Space Telescope has made many stellar observations and  has been used to image planets around other stars, as has the Spitzer Space Telescope. By far the most productive planet hunter has been the Kepler Telescope. It was launched in 2009 and spent several years searching out planets in a small area of the sky in the direction of the constellations Cygnus, Lyra, and Draco. It found thousands of planet candidates before it ran into difficulties with its stabilization gyros. It now hunts for planets in other areas of the sky, and the Kepler database of confirmed planets contains more than 4,000 worlds. Based on Kepler discoveries, which were aimed mostly at trying to find Earth-size planets, it has been estimated that nearly every Sun-like star in the galaxy (plus many other types of stars) has at least one planet. Kepler also found many other larger planets, often referred to as super Jupiters and Hot Jupiters and Super Neptunes.   Beyond Kepler While Kepler has been one of the most productive planet-hunting scopes in history, it will eventually stop working. At that point, other missions will take over, including the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), which will be launched in 2018, and the James Webb Space Telescope, which will also head to space in 2018. After that, the Planetary Transits and Oscillations of Stars mission (PLATO), being built by the European Space Agency, will begin its hunt sometime in the 2020s, followed by WFIRST (the Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope), which will hunt for planets and search for dark matter, beginning sometime in the mid 2020s.   Each planet hunting mission, whether from the ground or in space, is crewed by teams of astronomers who are experts at the search for planets. Not only will they look for planets, but eventually, they hope to use their telescopes and spacecraft to get data that will reveal the conditions on those planets. The hope is to look for worlds that, like Earth, could support life.

What Is Registered Provisional Immigrant (RPI) Status

Under the comprehensive immigration reform legislation passed by the U.S. Senate in June 2013, Registered Provisional Immigrant status would allow immigrants living in the country illegally to remain here without fear of deportation or removal. Immigrants who are in deportation or removal proceedings and are eligible to receive RPI must be given the opportunity to get it, according to the Senate’s bill. Unauthorized immigrants could apply and receive the RPI status for a six-year period under the proposal, and then have the option to renew it for an additional six years. RPI status would put unauthorized immigrants on the path to green card status and permanent residency, and ultimately U.S. citizenship after 13 years. It’s important to remember, however, that the Senate’s bill is not law but proposed legislation that must also be passed by the U.S. House and then signed by the president. Yet, many lawmakers in both bodies and in both parties believe that some form of RPI status will be included in any final comprehensive immigration reform plan that becomes law. Also, the RPI status is likely to be linked to border security triggers, provisions in the legislation that require the government to meet certain thresholds to thwart illegal immigration before the path to citizenship can open for the country’s 11 million unauthorized immigrants. RPI won’t take effect until border security is tightened. Here are the eligibility requirements, provisions, and benefits for RPI status in the Senate’s legislation: The immigrant must have resided in the United States before Dec. 31, 2011, and maintained a continuous presence here.Applicants must pay a $500 penalty fee (except for DREAM Act eligible students, those unauthorized immigrants who were childhood arrivals), as well as paying assessed taxes.Applicants must not have been convicted of an aggravated felony, a felony or three more misdemeanors. Applicants also must not have been convicted of serious offenses under foreign laws.Other violations could also exclude an applicant from receiving RPI: unlawfully voting, or if the government considers the applicant to be inadmissible for criminal, national security, public health or morality reasons.Immigrants with RPI status can work for any employer, travel anywhere within the United States, or leave the United States and re-enter legally.Persons who are living outside the United States who were previously here before Dec. 31, 2011, and were deported for non-criminal reasons can apply to re-ente r the United States in RPI status if they are the spouse, of or parent of a child who is a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident; or are ​a childhood arrival who is eligible for the DREAM Act. The application period will run for one year with the possibility of extension by the government for another year.People with removal orders will be permitted to apply as will aliens currently in removal proceedings.The RPI status will last for a six-year term and is renewable if the immigrant does not commit any acts that would be considered deportable. Another $500 penalty fee is applicable at renewal.A person who has been granted RPI status is not eligible for any federal means-tested public benefit (as such term is defined in section 403 of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1613)).A noncitizen granted registered provisional immigrant status shall be considered lawfully present in the United States for all purposes.

Critical Analysis of My Papa’s Waltz by Theodore Roethke

Theodore Huebner Roethke was born in Saginaw, Michigan, the son of Otto Roethke and Helen Huebner. As a student at Saginaws Arthur Hill High School, Roethke demonstrated early promise in a speech on the Junior Red Cross that was published in twenty-six languages. However, the death of his father from cancer in 1923 was a loss that would powerfully shape Roethkes psychic and creative lives. Roethke attitude toward his father Otto was depicted in his widely anthologized work My Papas Waltz written on 1948. Apparently, Roethkes filial anxieties stemmed from the trauma of his father’s death, which interrupted the adolescents successful passage through oedipal rivalry (Garraty and Carnes). Roethkes drive to master his precursors, however, led him to forge significant literary innovations. By reading the poem â€Å"My Papa’s Waltz† by Theodore Roethke, the reader might see either a loving relationship or an abusive relation between father and son. This poem has an intriguing ambiguity that creates different interpretations. There are some words in the poem that depict violence, such as: whiskey, death, romped, battered, scraped, beat, and clinging. The poem ends with a primarily negative texture portraying a drunken father, angry mother, and desperate child who have a desperate hope for some fun in the face of a real fear of violence and disruption (Janssen 44). However, through deeper interpretation, the reader might see a positive side of the poem shows a close relationshipShow MoreRelatedCritical Analysis Of My Papas Waltz By Theodore Roethke911 Words   |  4 PagesIs it true that the most renowned people are often the most damaged? In â€Å"My Papa’s Waltz† by Theodore Roethke, this poem reflects his life’s misfortunes while con firming the question. On May 25, 1908 in the quiet town of Saginaw, Michigan, Helen Huebner gave birth to a baby boy, unaware he would grow up to be a distinguished author. However, distinguished or not, Roethke was troubled and battled manic depression throughout the course of his life. He was a brilliant man yet labeled as mentally unstableRead MoreThe Role Of Peer Based Systems On The Natural Sciences And The Arts Essay1544 Words   |  7 Pagessciences and the arts. Ultimately I will conclude that while group verification grants strength to concepts in both fields, it is not compulsory for a concept to be considered â€Å"knowledge†. In the natural sciences, group verification is arguably a critical stage that allows for the validation of beliefs as knowledge. Knowledge in this area of knowledge, as a part of the scientific method, undergoes strict and rigorous inspections before it can be accepted by the general populace as understood â€Å"fact†Read MoreBusiness and Management2600 Words   |  11 Pages | | | | | | | | |Reading Literature Closely: Analysis (pp. 120-182) | | | | |Arguing an Interpretation (pp 183-236) | |

History History And History Essay - 1592 Words

History of Statistics Tayeb Daoud Math Class 410-801 Instructor: Dr. Jacob Dasinger Contents 1: Origin 3 3800 BC 3 3000 BC 3 Sumerians 3 Egyptians 3 1491 BC 4 1017 BC 4 Greeks 4 Romans 4 Blaise Pascal Pierre De Fermat 4 Carl Friedrich Gauss 4 Gottfried Achenwall 4 John Graunt 4 Thomas Bayes 4 G. Cardano 4 Tippett Fisher 4 William the Conqueror 4 Francis Galton 4 William Playfair Pioneer of Statistical Graphics 4 2: Statistics and meaning: 5 3- History: 6 4-Conclusion: 9 References 9 1: Origin At the origin the information storage was found for millions years. A number of items were engraved on bones or woods and rocks (about 35000 years in Europe and 60,000 years in Africa: African middle stone age). Moreover, thanks to the French scientist â€Å"Gan Franso Shmelion† who broke the symbols of the ancient Egyptian language using Rosetta stone. He discovered a text in two language and three writings, that one of them was hieroglyph that was written inside the temple. During 3000 BC, Egyptian started to measure time through a calendar based on the three natural cycles (the lunar month, the solar day and the solar year). The Hyksos occupation of Egypt (1648-1540 BC) had more statistics calculation and inventions during this time and where the prophet Joseph was the interpreter of the dreams and time and a counter at that time Statistics was first used by Al Kindi, (c. 801–873 AD) from Kufa, Baghdad (Iraq, now)Show MoreRelatedHistory And History : History1540 Words   |  7 PagesAmrozia Shahram History 1301. P09 Essay History is integral part of our lives and historians play an important role to preserve history. Historians are present in every society. They have been around probably throughout the history of humanity. Their work however has become more methodical and systematic now. Modern day historians spend a lot of time searching for the truth from various sources of past information. These days so much information is available and this information is interpretedRead MoreHistory And Its Impact On History808 Words   |  4 PagesHistory is a course that contains a lot of fundamental information. It is a science that studies the past of the human race and the human civilizations, assists us to comprehend the present, so we have a better vision for the future. The History seeks to reconstitute the past event. For the reason, history has its objectives, methods. All the information of history is related to the time and space because the consideration of an historical event requires placing it i n time and in a given space. ByRead MoreHistory3115 Words   |  13 Pagesstudy history? There is no doubt that the primary purpose of schooling is to prepare students to function effectively in the world, and thereby to assist society to function effectively as well. We study the past in school not because students need to know a collection of old facts, but because history helps them understand how the world works and how human beings behave. Knowledge of the past is required for understanding present realities. When people share some common knowledge of history, theyRead MoreHistory And Its Impact On History1556 Words   |  7 Pagespeak at a current history lesson taught in a classroom, the common outsider will likely find nothing wrong with its content or presentation. They hear many famous names and key dates of the famous people and events of the past and do not bat an eyelash because they learned history in the same way. On the other hand, if a historian were to walk into that same classroom, they would be incredibly disappointed by the fact that students are not really learning how to practice history. 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However, a postmodern shift in historiography has led to a new form of history, namely ‘disobedient histories’. ‘Disobedient history’ as a new form of history moves away from Leopold Von Ranke’s ideas of history being a rigorous scientific inquiry towards a more diverse and cultured form. Some of these formsRead MoreEssay on History and Memory882 Words   |  4 PagesGate 42 Analysis Throughout gate 42, Mark Baker combines both assumed history and a plethora of evocative language techniques to recreate the death of his grandmother, Hinda. From such a technique, one can infer that when history and memory combine, the interplay allows a heightened understanding and perceptive insight into events of the past; specifically the Holocaust. Such a theory becomes evident within the opening of Gate 42, as Baker uses the repetitive symbol of a Jewish poem to draw theRead More The Importance of History Essay992 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is history? Should we study history? Who creates history? 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For context, in assessing some of the contributions made by Leopold von Ranke to the concept of historiography it is necessary to look at the way in which historiographyRead MoreWhat is History? Essay792 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is History? The definition of history, is a question which has sparked international debate for centuries between the writers, readers, and the makers of history. In the words of acclaimed historian Edward Gibbon, History is indeed little more than the register of the crimes, follies and misfortunes of mankind. A more romantic view on the subject was taken by Cicero. He said, History is the witness that testifies the passing of time. It illuminates reality, vitalizes memory, provides

My Expectations Of An Aa Meeting From Movies And Tv Shows

My expectations of an AA meeting come from movies and TV shows. I have always thought that the meetings were long – at least 2 hours. I also expect there to be a small amount of people at the meeting. I think that the majority of the people at the meeting will be men in there 40s or 50s. At the meeting, I expect everyone to be sitting in a circle. I have always thought that the people at AA meetings do not want to be there. The people will say â€Å"Hi I am ______, and I am an alcoholic.† I think that people may or may not share personal information. In addition, I’m not sure what the ratio of recovering/sober alcoholics to the amount of people still addicted to alcohol. I also think that even though the meeting will not be necessarily†¦show more content†¦The site also gave me an option to change the meeting type. There are closed, open, beginner, men only, gay, smoking permitted, wheelchair accessible, young people, women only, etc types of meeting. I chose open meeting. From there, the site gave me over twenty open meeting options that day for the time that I chose. I scrolled down the page until I found three or four options close enough to take public transportation to. I found one meeting right off of the subway called â€Å"Early Night Out.† The building that the meeting is held at is called â€Å"The Washington West Project† located on 1201 Locust St. The meeting took place on the second floor of the building in a small room. The meeting began with the discussion leader reading a passage from a book called Living Sober. The chapter was titled, â€Å"Be good to yourself.† After reading the passage, the discussion leader talked about his sobriety and offered some words of wisdom to the group as a whole. He then opened the floor for each person to say whatever he/she wants about his/her journey to recovery. The meeting then was passed from person to person. This part of the hour-long meeting went on for 45 /50 minutes. Each person began their statement/story with â€Å"I’m __________, and I am an alcoholic.† The others then responded, â€Å"Hey/Hi ___________.† Some people talked about how they are several years sober. Others were obviously very new to the process. Most of the individuals

The Ideal Of Behaviorism And Its Effect On The Environment

â€Å"The ideal of behaviorism is to eliminate coercion: to apply controls by changing the environment in such a way as to reinforce the kind of behavior that benefits everyone,† stated B. F. Skinner (Brainy, 2014). This is a quote that is very popular and was a prime description of those Skinners experiments were meant to prove along with it being a saying that many people in the psychology world followed. Burrhus Fredrick Skinner was born on March 20, 1904 in the small town Susquehanna, Pennsylvania. Skinners father was a lawyer while his mother was a stay at home mom to take care of him and his younger brother. As a boy, he enjoyed creating a variety of gadgets and coming up with convincing ideas that was his step in stone later on when he go into psychological studies. After graduating from Hamilton College in 1926, Skinner was very undecided on what he wanted to do for the rest of his life. Skinner tried to begin a career as a writer and author, but soon realized he was n ot making any progress; he decided to pursue psychology at Harvard University. After graduating from Harvard, he continued to work there for the rest of his career. After a year of fighting leukemia, Skinner died on August 18,1990. Skinner left a remarkable imprint on the psychology world; by the time he died Skinner was named to be the utmost influential psychologist in the 29th century, along with publishing a considerable amount of books and articles (Zorn, 2014). B.F Skinner was a firm believer thatShow MoreRelatedThe Role of Research and Statistics in the Field of Psychology1359 Words   |  6 PagesJohn B. Watson work on classical behaviorism that paved the way for B. F. Skinners radical or operant behaviorism which has had a large impact on educational systems. Watson was one of the influential psychologists of the twentieth century. His material is still used in most psychology and educational psychology texts. Watson helped with defining the study of behavior anticipated Skinners emphasis on operant conditioning and the importance of learning and environmental influencesRead MoreThe Ambiguity Of Behaviorism : Human Equality And Freedom Essay1286 Words   |  6 Pages The Ambiguity of Behaviorism: Human Equality and Freedom YI TSAM MARY KONG University of British Columbia The Ambiguity of Behaviorism: Human Equality and Freedom Behaviorism on learning and memory occupies an important position in the history of psychology. John B. Watson is the father of behaviorism while B.F. Skinner is the most famous behaviorist of the twentieth century. Watson’s methodological behaviorism means that it is only the behaviors of an individual thatRead MoreFather Of Behaviorism : Broadus Watson935 Words   |  4 PagesFather of Behaviorism: Broadus Watson During the late 19th century and early 20th century, psychology was defined as the study of the human mind had an emphasis on introspection (Editors of Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, 2015). After this period of time, psychologists began to criticize the validity of introspection as a method of study (McLeod, 2008). This doubt sparked new ideals and lead the field of psychology to be revolutionized. This new revolution was lead by John Broadus Watson, who is often thoughtRead MoreEcological Systems Theory By Urie Bronfenbrenner1556 Words   |  7 Pagesimpact of the environment on a child’s overall development. The identifying characteristics of Bronfenbrenner’s theory are the five systems used to organize external influences within a child’s development. These systems are the microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem. Each system is aligned with specific interaction levels. The microsystem is considered to be the most intimate of the levels , in which development is dependent on the immediate environment. The immediateRead MoreHow Elearning Theory Has Influenced Recent De Practice829 Words   |  4 Pageslearning theories such as behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism, and the online collaborative theory, have all played a major role in this influence. These theories continue to change how educators teach. It also helps educators to understand how students learn. As eLearning theories progress, they continue to have a direct effect on distance education practice. ELearning theory has cause a shift in teaching pedagogies within distance education. Behaviorism Behaviorism was the first learning theoryRead MoreHumanistic Psychology Essay1631 Words   |  7 Pages Even though psychoanalysis and behaviorism have made major contributions to psychology, it has influenced the understanding and practices of the humanistic movement, specifically with the therapies for the different mental disorders. Psychoanalysis understands the unconscious behavior, behaviorism focuses on the conditioning process that produces behavior. Humanistic psychology focuses on the persons potential to act as a whole person in a nurturing environment by choice with receiving a positiveRead MoreThe Social Learning Environment And Counseling Essay1452 Words   |  6 PagesThe Social Learning Environment and Counseling Learning is a general term, describing numerous processes involved in acquiring information (or knowledge), and skills gain through experience(s) with the environment or the self. Researchers have long placed emphasis on environmental factors, such as societal norms on shaping behavior. As an individual interacts with the environment, patterns of behaviors emerge as a consequence. Therefore the environment of an individual for example can be thoughtRead MoreCompetency Based Education Has Changed Throughout The Last Decade1579 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper will focus how competency based education has changed throughout the last decade, as well as how it can be implemented to day. I will follow the research done by Anne Mette Morcke, Tim Dornan, and Berit Eika on how outcome based education effects student education. To show evidence of the usefulness of competency-based education I will tie in behaviorist theory as well as self-worth, and ability. Keywords: Self-worth, competency—based education, outcome- based education, outcomes Competency-basedRead MorePast. Edward L. Thorndike Is Known As A Very Instrumental1799 Words   |  8 Pagesresearch. Through the accommodations that the university gave Thorndike, he was able to be one of the first individuals to study learning (Nordby Hall, 1974). Thorndike suggested that live beings were under the influence of the Law of Effect. The Law of Effect set the foundation for the field of behavior analysis; specifically, the un-termed concepts of what current psychologists call reinforcement and punishment, which are key components of behavior analysis. He found that stimuli that are thenRead MoreApplying Learning Theories Of Learning1469 Words   |  6 Pagesphilosophical method. There are four basic theories of learning; those are behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism, and humanism; this paper will address these four theories of learning, in addition, we will address principles of learning, schema and scaffolding, adaption, metacognition, and strategies to ensure learning success. The term behaviorism refers to the school of psychology founded by John B. Watson. Behaviorism theory is based on the idea that behaviors can be measured, trained, and changed

The Scarlet Letter And The Making Of A Pearl - 892 Words

Sarah Thompson Mr. Carter English III 7 November 2017 The Scarlet Letter and the Making of a Pearl Every pearl begins as a dangerous and harsh intrusion into life. A piece of dirt is inserted into an oyster’s environment where it doesn’t belong. The oyster can either respond by dying, or by accepting and surrounding the sand with care. With continual care, the oyster turns the small speck of dirt into a beautiful pearl. The Scarlet Letter is a story of how one woman takes a scandalous event and rather than allowing the event to define her, she, by constant kindness, turns her life and her child into something of worth. The theme I am focusing on in The Scarlet Letter is the person and the concept which embodies courage and redemption. To†¦show more content†¦The oyster must believe that it can survive the intrusion of the sand particle. Similarly, Hester decides that after being socially shunned she would have to daily overcome the negative statements from around her and the negative thoughts within her. Hester shows courage under all the stigma when she entered the Governor’s hall (Hawthorne 98). Even though people are judgmental and cruel, she stays strong. This is a positive example of courage just as when an oyster accepts and nurtures a piece of dirt. A negative example of courage is Dimmesdale and his deceitful heart toward his sin. He is like the oyster that doesn’t accept the piece of sand and dies because of the intrusion. He hides the fact that he is also a guilty party in the sin and as a result, he can’t forgive himself and slowly withers away under the social pressure (Hawthorne 238). The final example of courage is Pearl herself. She is symbolically the piece of sand. Being raised under Hester’s care, Pearl’s nature is an embodiment that she is not wanted by her community and only loved by her mother. Pearl shows great courage by not conforming to the expectations of those around her. Yes, she is sometimes very demonic-like (Hawthorne 126), but she is not a coward like her father. She doesn’t let society define her, she defines herself. Throughout the process of turning a grit of sand into a pearl, the oyster must keep courage. Likewise, the theme of courage is represented in the book as Hester growsShow MoreRelated The Effective Use of Symbols in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter694 Words   |  3 PagesNathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter Webster defined symbol with these words: Something concrete that represents or suggests another thing that cannot in itself be pictured. This concept has been particularly applied to literature and used by writers throughout history. Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter uses multitudes of symbols in such a manner. One of the most prominent, and most complicated, of such symbols is the scarlet letter A. The scarlet letter A is a symbol of aRead MorePearl In The Scarlet Letter1233 Words   |  5 PagesEngland. His most famous story is the Scarlet Letter. This novel tells of the punishment of a woman, Hester Prynne, who committed adultery and gave birth to Pearl. A minister of Boston, Arthur Dimmesdale, had an affair with Hester while believing that her husband, Roger Chillingworth, had died. However, Chillingworth did not die and appears during the early stages of Hester s punishment. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the character of Pearl in the Scarlet Letter. Her whole life had many difficultiesRead MoreABy Major Characters In The Scarlet Letter1202 Words   |  5 PagesThe Interpretation of the ‘A’ by Major Characters in The Scarlet Letter People have different cultures and experiences throughout their lives; therefore, they all have different perspectives of the same object. Various authors use different perspectives of people to make objects mean different based on how people approach it. Not only the readers see the object in different ways, but also the characters in the story. The Scarlet Letter uses various symbolism such as ‘A , rosebush, the forestRead MoreSymbolism In The Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne825 Words   |  4 Pagesinundated with an atmosphere of righteousness and judgment. This culture spurned those who strayed from its religious codes. In his novel The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses multiple symbols to bring a deeper meaning to the society, his characters, and to adultery. One of the motifs used comes as the character Pearl, the daughter of the two adulterers. Pearl has multiple descriptions; physically, she is â€Å"a lovely and immortal flower,† yet also â€Å" an airy sprite . . . as if she were hovering in theRead MoreSin, Guilt, And The Consequences Of Silence902 Words   |  4 Pages The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne is an example of this type of work. In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the symbol of the scarlet letter ‘A’ as a representation of her sin to show the novel’s theme that sin carries heavy consequences and the guilt of making poor choices can linger over one’s head for their entire life but that this experience of sin can cause growth in an individual and its consequences can mean different things to different people. In The Scarlet LetterRead MoreWhat Pearl Means in the Scarlet Letter891 Words   |  4 PagesIn The Scarlet Letter, Pearl is often regarded as a symbol to that of the suffering of Hester Prynne and the shamed Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale but Pearls significance is more than just symbolizing the sin committed by her parents. She in many ways represents the innocence that the puritan belief is regressing itself to have. Hawthorne constructs Pearl as an evolving symbol for Hester and Dimmsdale and her progression as a character is shown through that of the actions set forth by these charactersRead MoreSymbolism Of Forest And The Scarlet Letter1051 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism of Forest’s Aspects in Relation to the scarlet l`etter A In the Scarlet Letter Nathaniel Hawthorne discusses the hurdles Hester Prynne, the protagonist, goes through due to her sinful nature with her child, the mocking Puritans, and the past always creeping up on her. Often these obstacles appear when she is in the forest, making it a very critical locality in the book. Nathaniel Hawthorne brilliantly uses symbolism to convey how the three main aspects of the forest—the stream, the logsRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1700 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne’s novel, The Scarlet Letter, are presented as more perceptive and honest than adults due to their actions of perceiving Hester’s scarlet letter, expressing their opinions without knowing if it is right or wrong, and their willingness to ask questions. In the Scarlet Letter, Hester’s daughter, Pearl, has a willingness to ask questions about the scarlet letter on Hesters chest to help her have a better understanding of why her mother w ears it. Pearl shows how different a childs mindRead MoreScarlet Letter : A Dark Gloom Hung1105 Words   |  5 PagesGeorge Mallinos Mrs. Costigan AP English III 16 February 2015 The Scarlet Letter A dark gloom hung over Nathaniel Hawthorne’s head for most of his life causing his writings to be intoxicated with his everlasting thrust for darkness. In The Scarlet Letter he plants his trade mark of sin, redemption, and guilt into history’s abiding collection of remarkable writings. Throughout this piece, it is easy to notice the hardship Hester must endure every day while living with the reputation of committingRead MoreHunter Rittle. Mrs. Voshell . Honors English 10 . 6 January1045 Words   |  5 PagesHunter Rittle Mrs. Voshell Honors English 10 6 January 2016 Pearl as a Symbol Throughout the Scarlet Letter In the novel, â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, a woman named Hester Prynne commits a sin. She commits the sin of adultery which results in the birth of her daughter Pearl. Hester now has to wear a scarlet letter on her chest for the rest of her life. Unbeknownst to everyone else except Hester, Dimmesdale, is the father of Pearl. Hester’s husband, Roger Chillingworth, now seeks revenge for what Hester

Explanation On Draft Interpretation Article -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Explanation On Draft Interpretation Article? Answer: Introduction: Basic law is considered as national law and this law is defined by the constitution of the PRC, and this law is based on the factors of one country and two systems. It must be noted that basic law is considered as most important part of the Hong Kongs fundamental structure. It is necessary for the government to practically imply this law for the purpose of its legalization. Almost after ten years of legalization of this law, experts in China and Hong Kong start working on the area of interpretation on this law. Experts work on this area on the basis of the principle of One Country, Two Systems. For the purpose of interpreting this law, two factors are considered by the legislatures. First factor states that interpretation is made by the SCNPC and second states the interpretation of basic law through judicial point of view by the Hong Kong Courts. In other words, interpretation in context of basic law is made by the two bodies that is SCNPC and Courts of Final Appeal[1][2]. This paper discusses the power of the National People's Congress Standing Committee to interpret the Hong Kong Basic Law before, during and after court cases. Lastly, paper is concluded with brief conclusion. Constitution Law NPCSC: Constitution of the mainland states that China is a state which follows social principles, and in this country working class holds the democratic dictatorship of people. Provisions of constitution support the separation of powers because China is a socialist state which adopts the standards of equal society. . China is also a unitary state under which limitations are not imposed on the Central Government by the federalism or a checklist of enumerated powers. Constitution recognized the NPC as the uppermost body of the state, and this body exercises the powers at legislative and executive level, and these powers also include the ability of NPC to appoint the heads of the executives and judicial institutions. NPC also exercise power to elect the NPCSC members. NPC is a large institution and it meets only for two weeks annually and because of this reason main purpose of this committee is to approve the bills proposed by the other bodies of the state[3]. Interpretation of Basic law: Mainland legal system adopts the interpretation in legal manner under the constitution of PRC. Power related to the interpretation is imposed in the legislature. On the other hand, Hong Kong adopted common law system because of the judicial interpretation, and this interpretation is made by the judges. SCNPC and Courts use their power of interpretation for the purpose of establishing the basic law. [4]Section 158 of the Constitution defines that power in context of interpretation is imposed in the SCNPC, and this section further stated that Courts are also authorized to interpret the basic law in adjudicating cases. This section defines some particular circumstances in which Courts pursue help from SCNPC for interpretation before final decision of the cases which are not appealable[5]. Four situations are described below in which SCNPC exercise its constitutional power for the interpretation of the basic law and this done to clarify some specific fundamental legal issues and for faci litating the smooth implementation of the Basic Law[6]: The first matter deals with the issue related to right of abode. Article 24[7] defines the provisions related to right of abode for specific classes of person. This article provides this right to those people of Chinese nationality who took birth as permanent citizens of Hong Kong but rose on the land of China because of which they fails to enjoy this right. This matter involves the question, whether all these childrens of mainland reached at the similar time, and it also deals with the questions whether impact of this article on services related to society would have been extremely difficult to handle. Therefore, on 10th July 1997, amendments related to the Immigration Ordinance is introduced by the government of Hong Kong and these amendments caused implementation of Certificate of Entitlement Scheme for the purpose of addressing the issues related to these Mainland Childrens. As per the legislation, such persons must enjoy their right and they must hold the accurate documents rela ted to travel such as authentic permit related to one way and this permit is issues by the authorities of Mainland. It must be noted that these permits must be stamped with the accurate Certificate of Entitlement issued by a department of Immigration. For the purpose of obtaining the certificate of entitlement, person must prove for the satisfaction of director that one of their parents holds the right of abode in Hong Kong. This scheme is challenged before the Court of Hong Kong on the basis of discrepancy with the basic law. on 29th January 1999, judgment is delivered by the Court of Final Appeal in cases Ng Ka Ling Others v Director of Immigration (1999) 2 HKCFAR 4 [8]and Chan Kam Nga Others v Director of Immigration (1999) 2 HKCFAR 82[9]. Both the cases are related to the nationals of China who were not born in Hong Kong but claimed for obtaining the right of abode. Appeal was allowed by the Court of final appeal and stated that according to this article those childrens whose parents exercise the right of abode in Hong Kong also has this right, even though they are not able to get the right from mainland authority. Because of this big issue, the Chief Executive seeks interpretation from the NPC in context of important provisions of Articles 22 and 24. Confirmation was given by SCNPC in 1999 related to the basic law provisions. SCNPC interpreted the provisions related to right of abode, and as per that interpretation only those childrens can enjoy this right whose parents hold the Hong Kongs permanent citizenship at the time of the birth of that children. However, it was also necessary that they apply to the authorized institutions of mainland for approval to enter into Hong Kong. In case of Lau Kong Yung Others v Director of Immigration (1992) 2 HKCFAR 300[10], Court of final Appeal stated that power of SCNPC for interpreting the law is general in nature and based on unqualified terms, which means any such interpretation made by SCNPC also binds the Courts. Courts decision was also applied without any legality doubt in context of interpretations made by SCNPC. Later, decision of the Court of Final appeal in Director of Immigration v Chong Fung Yuen (2001) 4 HKCFAR 234,[11] further stated the power related to the interpretation of SCNPC generates from the constitution of PRC and this interpretation is binding on the Courts of Hong Kong. Second matter deals with the development of constitution in Hong Kong, and it particularly deals with the basic law provisions in context of the Chief Executive. It also considers the procedure related to the Legislative Council formation after the year 2007. However, no clear provision is provided by the law for amending relative provisions. On 6th April 2004, SCNPC provides its interpretation related to Article 7 of Annex I and Article III of Annex II of the Basic Law, and in this they provide the framework for making amendments in the appointment of the Chief Executive from electoral method and also for the Legislative Council formation. Third matter deals with the length of office of the Chief Executive of Hong Kong. During the period of March 2005, Chief Executive provides resignation in between of his five-year term and this resignation is accepted by the state Council. In this context, interpretation is provided by the SCNPC by considering the necessary provisions of the Basic Law and as per this interpretation, the term of office for new chief executive must be the remainder of the original five-year term. Fourth matter deals with the application of doctrine of state immunity, and in this case considered is the proceedings launched by the American company against the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo) for the purpose of seeking enforcement of two arbitral awards in Hong Kong. In this, appeal is overturned by the Court in favor of Dr. Congo, and after that in the Court of Final Appeal argument is stated that Mainland policy related to state immunity must be followed by Hong Kong and must issue them absolute state immunity against the legal actions. On 30th June 2011, Court of Final Appeal seek interpretation from SCNPC in context of Articles 13(1) and 19 of the Basic Law for the purpose of determining the question whether Courts of Hong Kong are bound to implement the rule on state immunity stated by the CPG and they also seek the effect of these stated articles. Therefore, it can be said that SCNPC holds the power to interpret the Hong Kong Basic Law before, during and after court cases. Conclusion: After considering the above facts, it can be said that section 158 of the basic law impose power in SCNPC to interpret the basic law, but committee must consult with the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region before giving an interpretation of this Law. References Xinhua, Full text: Explanations on draft interpretation of Article 104 of Basic Law of Hong Kong SAR, (2016), https://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2016-11/08/c_135812367.htm, Accessed on 31st January 2018. Basic Law, the basic law of the hong kong special administrative region of the peoples republic of china, https://www.basiclaw.gov.hk/en/basiclawtext/images/basiclaw_full_text_en.pdf, accessed on 31st January 2018. Basic Law. chapter VIII : Interpretation and Amendment of the Basic Law, https://www.basiclaw.gov.hk/en/basiclawtext/chapter_8.html, accessed on 31st January 2018. Todd Schneider, David v. Goliath: The Hong Kong Courts and China 's National People's Congress Standing Committee, (2002), BJIL, Volume 20 (3). The Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the Peoples Republic of China- Section 158. Lin Feng, The Constitutional Crisis in Hong Kong-Is It Over?, 9 PAC. RIM L. POL'Y J. 281 (2000). The Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China- Article 24. Ng Ka Ling Others v Director of Immigration (1999) 2 HKCFAR 4. Chan Kam Nga Others v Director of Immigration (1999) 2 HKCFAR 82. Lau Kong Yung Others v Director of Immigration (1992) 2 HKCFAR 300. Dictor of Immigration v Chong Fung Yuen (2001) 4 HKCFAR 234 [1][1][1] Xinhua, Full text: Explanations on draft interpretation of Article 104 of Basic Law of Hong Kong SAR, (2016), https://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2016-11/08/c_135812367.htm, Accessed on 31st January 2018. [2] Basic Law, the basic law of the hong kong special administrative region of the peoples republic of china, https://www.basiclaw.gov.hk/en/basiclawtext/images/basiclaw_full_text_en.pdf, accessed on 31st January 2018. [3] Todd Schneider, David v. Goliath: The Hong Kong Courts and China 's National People's Congress Standing Committee, (2002), BJIL, Volume 20 (3). [4] The Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the Peoples Republic of China- Section 158. [5] Basic Law. chapter VIII : Interpretation and Amendment of the Basic Law, https://www.basiclaw.gov.hk/en/basiclawtext/chapter_8.html, accessed on 31st January 2018. [6] Lin Feng, The Constitutional Crisis in Hong Kong-Is It Over?, 9 PAC. RIM L. POL'Y J. 281 (2000). [7] The Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China- Article 24. [8] Ng Ka Ling Others v Director of Immigration (1999) 2 HKCFAR 4. [9] Chan Kam Nga Others v Director of Immigration (1999) 2 HKCFAR 82. [10] Lau Kong Yung Others v Director of Immigration (1992) 2 HKCFAR 300. [11] Director of Immigration v Chong Fung Yuen (2001) 4 HKCFAR 234.

Untitled Essay Research Paper Words 1035 free essay sample

Untitled Essay, Research Paper Wordss = 1035 The subject of this verse form is surely non elusive: it s all about lonely people. Ah, expression at all the alone people! Ah, expression at all the alone people! ( 1-2 ) . These are the gap lines of what would go a figure one hit vocal for The Beatles back in 1966. John Lennon and Paul McCartney, the authors and bandleaders, made the theme really clear for the reader and hearer, right from the start of the verse form. The verse form has two characters, Eleanor Rigby and Father McKenzie. These two characters are connected to one another through one chief beginning, the church. It s where Father McKenzie preaches and Eleanor Rigby works as a keeper or some kind of church worker. This is non nevertheless, instantly evident to the reader unless subsequently looked over more closely. The verse form reads, Eleanor Rigby/ Picks up the rice in the church where a nuptials has been. We will write a custom essay sample on Untitled Essay Research Paper Words 1035 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ( 3-4 ) . So evidently she cares for the church in one sense or another. But who, besides a church worker, is Eleanor Rigby? To happen this, the reader must look deeper than merely the Gods acre. I feel that she is a really alone adult female who lives in a dream universe where she wants to marry and populate merrily of all time after. This dream is farther developed in the slightly confusing line Wearing a face that she keeps in a jar by the door/ Who is it for? ( 7 ) . This face is likely the 1 that she puts on to look beautiful. The jar is likely a representation of the make-up jar from the which the beautiful face came. I d say that she most likely delaies by her door each dark for some gentleman company to come by and see her. But it seems that every dark she gets all prettied up one time once more for nil. No 1 of all time comes by to see her. Meanwhile, there is another pathetic character: Father McKenzie. Though he has a higher place in the church than Eleanor Rigby, he is no more successful or even a better individual at that. No one even listens to his church discourses, Father McKenzie/ Writing the words of a discourse that no 1 will hear/ No 1 comes near. ( 13-15 ) . He is making precisely what a good priest should non make. He is fundamentally turning followings off from the church, go forthing them in demand of religious counsel and comfort that he merely can t supply. What is dry, is that he seems to be in the most need for religious counsel and comfort. Repeat is a powerful device in this verse form. The word # 8220 ; lonely # 8221 ; appears 10 times in this short lay. It is my sentiment that John Lennon and Paul McCartney didn T do this by opportunity either. I feel that the insistent usage of the word is seeking to acquire the image of desperation and unhappiness across to the reader. It might look that both Eleanor and Father McKenzie should acquire together. But after farther idea, this is an impossible effort. The church, in fact, makes it impossible since it against orthodox for priests to be married. Even if the church did let priests to day of the month and wed, I don t feel that Father McKenzie would hold made an progress toward Eleanor. I feel that he is a adult male excessively consumed in seeking to break himself and compose discourses that will demo the church followings merely how incorrect they are in the manner they are populating. What is meant by Eleanor Rigby/ Died in the church and was buried along with her name ( 23-24 ) . I surmise that it is, for the most portion, up to the reader to make up ones mind whether John Lennon and Paul McCartney meant this in a actual manner or a nonliteral manner. Did she really die while working in church, or was she merely a firm Christian who neer missed a twenty-four hours of Sunday services in her life? I feel that the latter is a more appropriate account of this line. It is my sentiment that she was excessively consumed in the personal businesss of the church to do friends or outside contact. All of her life was spent in church ; therefor it is accommodating for her name to decease in the church. This line may besides stand for the rapidly deceasing church that Father McKenzie is supposed to be up maintaining. When Eleanor died, there weren T really many more firm members left, so the church may shortly decease every bit good. But who is the incorrect individual in the verse form? Who is to be blamed for so much solitariness? Having considered this much of the verse form, it s appropriate to inquire these inquiries. It is, as the chorus shows, a inquiry John Lennon and Paul McCartney ask, Where do they all come from? ( 10, 20, and 30 ) . The speedy and easy reply is that it s no 1 s mistake, it s merely a sad world. But there are some distressing inquiries. Why doesn T Father McKenzie at least befriend Eleanor? Shouldn t the shepherd of a church see that he has a dreaming, lonely lamb sitting with a sad face in the dorsum, nuptials after marrying? Doesn t he cognize this adult female? And at her funeral, it seems the lone thing he s concerned about is his unsuccessful discourse. Wiping the soil from his custodies ( 27 ) even seems to propose he s rinsing his custodies of duty to this alone adult female. Which is another rather dry point, because the whole intent of a priest s occupation is to salvage psyches and help those in demand. Possibly it s establishments such as the church or inconsideration of others that are responsible for the solitariness of these people. But it is my sentiment that, unhappily, these two people were likely merely meant to be lonely for all of their lives. Subsequently The Beatles would come up with a redress for this in another vocal, singing All you need is love. They were some truly smart Englishmen.

Information Technology in Business

Question: Discuss about theInformation Technology in Business. Answer: Introduction From numerous numbers of researches done previously, it is evident that the use of information technology in the business processes can be very helpful in achieving the organizational and business goals (Magd, 2015). Analysts have contended that the alignment of IT for the different complex business processes can help the business organizations to achieve and realize extraordinary return on investment for their investment in the IT infrastructure. Therefore for modern day organization it is important to manage their IT infrastructure according to their requirements. This report provides a brief discussion about the impact and alignment of the IT in the business organizations of Middle East. Impact of IT on the Businesses in Middle East IT speculations or investments might be utilized in endeavors to gain favorable position, drive productive development, influence base or make esteem empowering opportunities for future (Agha, Alrubaiee Jamhour, 2012). As business organizations operate in dynamic and unstable situations, therefore, IT investments should be viewed through the perspective of strategic choices. By considering the investments as a strategic option, the leaders and the managers of the organizations have the flexibility to respond according to the changes in the markets or business environment. The greater part of the advocators of the business procedure reengineering development highlights the significance of the part that IT plays in the reengineering procedure (Rosemann vom Brocke, 2015). Numerous contend that IT ought to be viewed as an empowering influence of organizational change instead of as a tool to execute different complex business processes. The use of the information technology in the business organization helps the organization to attain the overall strategic goals by facilitating the efficient execution of the different business processes (Chen, Chiang Storey, 2012). This processes or tasks are either complementary or is fundamental to attain the business goals. Another advantage is integrity of the performance of the business processes. Use of the information technology is helpful in consistent, reliable and error free performance of the different operations (Cummings Worley, 2014). After the implementation of the IT infrastructure, when it is fully functional, then this infrastructure can provide sound support to the organization so that, it can attain the overall strategic goal. Information technology integrates the human resources, technical and other technical resources to automate the business processes to increase the overall organizational performance in the market. Use of the information technology also enables the business organizations to analyze the business data, predict the market and plan according to that data so that it can have the competitive advantage against the other organizations in active in the specific market. Contextually it can be said that, the most important part in the business is decision making in order to manage the business process, control the performance in the market and increase the profitability of the organization (Chen, Chiang Storey, 2012). This decision making is intended to be speedy and accurate so that, organizations can plan and act promptly according to situation. In this case too, the information technology is useful. Different IT tools like, Bigdata, Google analytics and Microsoft CRM dynamics are helpful for the business organizations of Middle East to extract the most useful information that can have a huge impact on the decision making process. As an example, the implementation of the ERP (Enterprise resource planning) packages in the business organizations helps in better and optimized use of the available resources and to have better profitability in the business (Rosemann vom Brocke, 2015). Even though the changes or implementation of IT infrastructure in the business organizations puts a significant amount of overhead to the organization, but in after the implementation is completed, organizations can easily realize the changes in the different business processes benefit of implementing the system infrastructure (Agha, Alrubaiee Jamhour, 2012). Moreover, with the advancements in the IT also enabled the organization to have the services of different applications without implementing the hardware and software resources in-house by subscribing it from the cloud service providers. This in turn helps in the reducing the total operational cost and increasing the revenue from the business. Conclusion According to the discussions stated above it can be concluded that, in the present scenario, the organizations must leverage the advantages of the information technology in order attain the business success. With advancements in the field of information technology, this will continue to reduce the complexity of the business processes, increase the productivity, profitability, and efficiency of the business operations. By using the advancements, it is possible for the organizations in the Middle East to have better market share. References Agha, S., Alrubaiee, L., Jamhour, M. (2012). Effect of core competence on competitive advantage and organizational performance.International Journal of Business and management,7(1), 192. Cavusgil, S. T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J. R., Rammal, H. G., Rose, E. L. (2014).International business. Pearson Australia. Chen, H., Chiang, R. H., Storey, V. C. (2012). Business Intelligence and Analytics: From Big Data to Big Impact.MIS quarterly,36(4), 1165-1188. Cummings, T. G., Worley, C. G. (2014).Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Magd, H. A. (2015). Applying Cloud Computing in Supply Chain Management in the Middle East. InCloud Systems in Supply Chains(pp. 49-65). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Rosemann, M., vom Brocke, J. (2015). The six core elements of business process management. InHandbook on Business Process Management 1(pp. 105-122). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.